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Young scientists are a powerful resource for change and sustainable development, as they drive innovation and knowledge creation. However, comparable findings on young scientists in various countries, especially in Africa and developing regions, are generally sparse. Therefore, empirical knowledge on the state of early-career scientists is critical in order to address current challenges faced by those scientists in Africa. This book reports on the main findings of a three-and-a-half-year international project in order to assist its readers in better understanding the African research system in general, and more specifically its young scientists. The first part of the book provides background on the state of science in Africa, and bibliometric findings concerning Africa's scientific production and networks, for the period 2005 to 2015. The second part of the book combines the findings of a large-scale, quantitative survey and more than 200 qualitative interviews to provide a detailed profile of young scientists and the barriers they face in terms of five aspects of their careers: research output; funding; mobility; collaboration; and mentoring. In each case, field and gender differences are also taken into account. The last part of the book comprises conclusions and recommendations to relevant policy- and decision-makers on desirable changes to current research systems in Africa.
Scientists --- Research --- Education, Higher --- Professional employees --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams --- Education
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L'économie se fonde de plus en plus l'immatériel, et l'innovation est au cœur de toutes les préoccupations. Chacun s'accorde pour dire que l'effort de recherche est une solution sans alternative pour la France et pour l'Europe confrontées à la concurrence et au dynamisme économique des pays émergents qui les dépossèdent de plus en plus de l'aspect manufacturier de la production. La recherche est créatrice des emplois de demain, entend-t-on dire souvent, et elle débouche sur des produits nouveaux, des médicaments plus efficaces, des services plus performants,... qui augmentent le bien-être social. Or, la valorisation de la recherche passe par le droit et ses outils (contrats, structures, collaborations,...). Le droit intervient aussi dans la définition du statut du chercheur, dans la garantie de la liberté de la recherche et dans la détermination de ses limites. Il fournit les éléments qui permettent de répartir les résultats entre employeurs et salariés. C'est aussi le droit qui propose, notamment au nom du principe de précaution, les moyens pour encadrer les pratiques des laboratoires. Car si les avancées de a recherche ouvrent souvent des perspectives merveilleuses, elles suscitent aussi beaucoup d'inquiétudes (OGM, nanotechnologies, manipulations génétiques sur l'humain,...). Cet ouvrage, qui reprend les travaux du colloque organisé par l'IFR juridique de l'Université de Toulouse 1 Capitole, aborde l'ensemble de ces questions
Research --- Law and legislation --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams --- risque --- liberté --- valorisation --- éthique --- recherche
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In the era of functional hemodynamic monitoring and computational modeling, the present book published by IntechOpen® highlights some interesting aspects in the field. Divided into two sections, it presents hemodynamic topics of special interest. Thus, the authors offer the readers not only a ""vigorous"" review of the current literature but also a research direction for further advancement.
Research. --- Hemodynamics. --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams --- Blood --- Cardiac output --- Hydrodynamics --- Research --- Circulation --- Medicine --- Hematology --- Hemodynamics --- Health Sciences
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Educational technology --- Information technology --- Education --- Educational technology. --- Information technology. --- Information services --- Information services. --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Instructional technology --- Technology in education --- Educational innovations --- Instructional systems --- Teaching --- Communication in education --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Training --- Aids and devices
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Research --- Management. --- Research management --- 098 Bedrijfskunde --- 790 Wetenschapsbeleid --- Management --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams --- Europe. --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia
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Bibliometrics --- Research --- Citation indexes --- Communication in learning and scholarship --- Recherche --- Indicateurs scientifiques. --- Bibliométrie. --- Evaluation --- Statistical methods --- Technological innovations. --- Évaluation. --- statistiques et données numériques. --- Infométrie --- Statistique bibliographique --- Bibliothèques --- Indicateurs scientifiques --- Activité scientifique --- Indicateurs de science --- Scientométrie --- Bibliométrie --- Indicateurs de technologie --- Sciences --- Communication in scholarship --- Scholarly communication --- Learning and scholarship --- Bibliographical citations --- Indexes --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Methodology --- Research teams --- Bibliography --- Statistical bibliography --- Statistiques --- Mesure --- Aspect social
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This manual aims to make information resources and technical advice available in order to support the deployment of biopesticides, which include microbials (e.g. bacteria, algae, protozoa, viruses and fungi), macrobials (e.g. predatory insects, parasitoids and beneficial nematodes), botanicals, and semiochemicals. It is intended to be a one-stop shop to address the information needs of the key groups who are responsible for selecting, sourcing and using biopesticides in the tobacco production system. Chapter 2 provides information for decision makers to support selection of biopesticide active substances. It also provides guidelines for trial managers on experimental design, data collection and reporting. Chapter 3 provides guidance for sourcing biopesticides. It also includes manuals for the local production of three types of biopesticide: Trichogramma; neem [Azadirachta indica]; and fungal biopesticides such as Trichoderma. Chapter 4 presents training materials to provide an overview of biopesticides in general together with detailed information on how to work with the key biopesticides that have already been used successfully to manage key pests in tobacco.
biological control agents --- Solanales --- arthropods --- insect nematodes --- eudicots --- aquatic species --- entomopathogens --- botanical pesticides --- tobacco --- animals --- Solanaceae --- pest control --- beneficial organisms --- entomophilic nematodes --- eukaryotes --- predacious insects --- Nicotiana --- data logging --- plant pests --- biocontrol agents --- biological control --- insects --- information services --- information sources --- plot design --- decision making --- parasitoids --- manuals --- pests --- handbooks --- pathogens --- plants --- aquatic organisms --- semiochemicals --- experimental design --- aquatic plants --- biocontrol --- predators --- predatory insects --- data collection --- nematodes --- natural enemies --- beneficial species --- biological control organisms --- angiosperms --- parasites --- Hexapoda --- Spermatophyta --- choice --- predaceous insects --- invertebrates
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Publishes innovative, wide-ranging research in life sciences, physical sciences, engineering and applied science.
Research --- Research. --- Science --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams --- Industries --- Multidisciplinary --- Physical Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Engineering Science --- Applied Science --- Engineering. --- Biological Science Disciplines. --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- Engineerings --- Laboratory Research --- Research Activities --- Research and Development --- Research Priorities --- Activities, Research --- Activity, Research --- Development and Research --- Priorities, Research --- Priority, Research --- Research Activity --- Research Priority --- Research, Laboratory --- Ethics, Research --- physical sciences --- life sciences --- engineering --- applied sciences
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scientometrics --- e-resource management --- research data management --- informetrics --- bibliometrics --- Research --- Information science --- Libraries --- Research. --- Libraries. --- Information science. --- Russia (Federation) --- Communication --- Information literacy --- Library science --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams --- Documentation --- Public institutions --- Librarians --- Industries --- Federation of Russia --- Federazione della Russia --- Federazione russa --- O-lo-ssu (Federation) --- OKhU --- Orosyn Kholboony Uls --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossiĭskoĭ Federat͡sii --- RF --- Roshia Renp --- Rosiĭsʹka Federat͡sii͡ --- Rosja (Federation) --- Rossii͡a (Federation) --- Rossiĭskai͡a Federat͡sii͡ --- Rossiya (Federation) --- Rossiyskaya Federatsiya --- Russian Federation --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Russische Föderation --- Urysye Federat͡sie --- Eluosi (Federation) --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii --- Roshia Renpō --- Rosiĭsʹka Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Rossii︠a︡ (Federation) --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Urysye Federat︠s︡ie --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Pravitelʹstvo RossiiÌskoiÌ Federatï¸ s︡ii --- Roshia RenpoÌ --- RosiiÌsʹka Federatï¸ s︡iiï¸ a︡ --- Rossiiï¸ a︡ (Federation) --- RossiiÌskaiï¸ a︡ Federatï¸ s︡iiï¸ a︡ --- Russische FoÌderation --- Urysye Federatï¸ s︡ie
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Over one hundred presentations from the 37th annual Charleston Library Conference (held November 6–10, 2017) are included in this annual proceedings volume. Major themes of the meeting included data visualization, analysis and assessment of collections and library users, demand-driven acquisition, the future of print collections, and open access publishing. While the Charleston meeting remains a core one for acquisitions librarians in dialog with publishers and vendors, the breadth of coverage of this volume reflects the fact that this conference continues to be one of the major venues for leaders in the publishing and library communities to shape strategy and prepare for the future. Almost 2,000 delegates attended the 2017 meeting, ranging from the staff of small public library systems to the CEOs of major corporations. This fully indexed, copyedited volume provides a rich source for the latest evidence-based research and lessons from practice in a range of information science fields. The contributors are leaders in the library, publishing, and vendor communities.
Library science. --- Collection management (Libraries) --- Acquisitions (Libraries) --- Library science --- United States. --- Librarianship --- Library economy --- Bibliography --- Documentation --- Information science --- Collections management (Libraries) --- Libraries --- Library collection management --- Technical services (Libraries) --- Acquisition of library materials --- Book buying (Libraries) --- Library acquisitions --- Collection development (Libraries) --- Collection management --- Accession department --- Order department --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- États-Unis --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Library & information services
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